net-imap: Denial of service via high iteration count for `SCRAM-*` authentication (ruby net-imap)
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.30 % · percentile 23 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- GitHub_M
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. From versions 0.4.0 to before 0.4.24, 0.5.0 to before 0.5.14, and 0.6.0 to before 0.6.4, when authenticating a connection with SCRAM-SHA1 or SCRAM-SHA256, a hostile server can perform a computational denial-of-service attack on the client process by sending a big iteration count value. This issue has been patched in versions 0.4.24, 0.5.14, and 0.6.4.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-1322 — Use of Blocking Code in Single-threaded, Non-blocking Context
- CWE-770 — Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
References
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisories/GHSA-87pf-fpwv-p7m7
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/158d0b505074397cdb5ceb58935e42dd2bcfa612
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/808001bc45c06f7297a7e96d341279e041a7f7f4
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/commit/99f59eab6064955a23debd95410263ad144df758
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.4.24
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.5.14
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/releases/tag/v0.6.4
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM 6.0 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | GitHub_M |
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM 6.0 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X | NVD · security-advisories@github.com (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
Advisories
- GHSA-87pf-fpwv-p7m7 — net-imap vulnerable to denial of service via high iteration count for `SCRAM-*` authentication
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-28925
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2026-42256
CERT-FR advisories
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0958 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits IBM · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:net\:\:imap:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*≥ 0.4.0 < 0.4.24cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:net\:\:imap:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*≥ 0.5.0 < 0.5.14cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:net\:\:imap:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*≥ 0.6.0 < 0.6.4
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| ruby · net-imap | affected >= 0.4.0, < 0.4.24 ; affected >= 0.5.0, < 0.5.14 ; affected >= 0.6.0, < 0.6.4 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| CERT-FR (ANSSI) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |