CVE-2026-41579
runc: Malicious image with /dev symlink can trigger limited host filesystem integrity violations
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.19 % · percentile 8 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- GitHub_M
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. In versions prior to 1.3.6, 1.4.0-rc.1, 1.4.0-rc.12, 1.5.0-rc.1, and 1.5.0-rc.1, when setting up the container rootfs, setupPtmx and setupDevSymlinks call os.Remove and os.Symlink with a filepath.Join string which allow an image with /dev as a symlink to trick runc into deleting files called ptmx on the host or creating a hardcoded set of symlinks with specific names and targets in an arbitrary pre-existing host directory. This issue is not exploitable under Docker, because Docker creates a top-level read-only layer that masks any malicious /dev symlink present in the container image — unlike some other Linux container tooling, whose higher-level runtimes built on runc remain exposed to exploitation via a malicious image. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.3.6, 1.4.3 and 1.5.0.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-61 — UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
References
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | LOW 3.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N | GitHub_M |
| CVSS 3.1 | LOW 3.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N | NVD · security-advisories@github.com (Secondary) |
Advisories
- GHSA-xjvp-4fhw-gc47 — runc: Malicious image with /dev symlink can trigger limited host filesystem integrity violations
- GO-2026-5761 — Malicious image with /dev symlink can trigger limited host filesystem integrity violations in github.com/opencontainers/runc
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-40859
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2026-41579
CERT-FR advisories
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0841 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans Microsoft Azure Linux · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*< 1.3.6cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 1.4.0 < 1.4.3cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.5.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:runc:1.5.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| opencontainers · runc | affected < 1.3.6 ; affected >= 1.4.0-rc.1, < 1.4.3 ; affected >= 1.5.0-rc.1, < 1.5.0-rc.3 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| CERT-FR (ANSSI) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |