CVE-2026-19445
Use-after-free of a server-side SSLContext when sni_callback switches contexts
CRITICAL 9.2
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.52 % · percentile 44 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- PSF
- NVD status
- Awaiting Analysis
Description
A remote, unauthenticated TLS client can make a server crash or call through a freed pointer if its sni_callback assigns a different context to SSLSocket.context (the documented way to select a certificate per server name) and nothing else keeps the original ssl.SSLContext alive. Typical cases are servers that create an SSLContext per connection or replace it while connections are open; servers that wrap their listening socket with it are not affected. Mitigation: keep a reference to every SSLContext that sets sni_callback for the lifetime of the server. TLS clients are not affected.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-416 — Use After Free
References
- https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/158504
- https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/QMQIUQB6WGGC3MI7I3WKQXOYOBDSPPS3/
- https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/156293
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/34a53dce8174da2fceb12fe084a4def02a10053d
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/46133cd57d309652139ada74014aca7665ac552b
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/63fab143d94cafae71850831acfb52041ba44af7
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/cd7e51e7d4563866fbaa1e2521ae69b45daf3698
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/d8717ed01717a9641686e6e6f83f0ab8af235e2c
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/b12968cefe69ca1dcb8606c832ff73ee7dbf4ba8
- https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/ec44b5a3258cbda947d5e07242ee562ed05ef24b
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/30/17
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | CRITICAL 9.2 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N | PSF |
| CVSS 4.0 | CRITICAL 9.2 | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X | NVD · cna@python.org (Secondary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2026-90077
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2026-19445
CERT-FR advisories
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-1385 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-1243 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans CPython · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Python Software Foundation · CPython | affected 0 < 3.10.22 ; affected 3.11.0 < 3.11.17 ; affected 3.12.0 < 3.12.15 ; affected 3.13.0 < 3.13.16 ; affected 3.14.0 < 3.14.8 ; affected 3.15.0a1 < 3.15.0rc3 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| CERT-FR (ANSSI) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |