CVE-2025-8591
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via URL Parameter in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables UI Modification
MEDIUM 6.1
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.25 % · percentile 17 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- WSO2
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
The software accepts user-supplied input via a URL parameter without adequate output encoding before reflecting it back to the user's browser. This condition allows an attacker to inject malicious script content into pages served by the application. By leveraging this weakness, an attacker can cause the user's browser to redirect to a malicious website, modify the UI of the webpage, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated by the use of httpOnly flags on session-related cookies, preventing session hijacking.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-79 — Cross-site Scripting (XSS)
References
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 6.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N | WSO2 |
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 6.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N | NVD · ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 (Secondary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-210428
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-8591
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.44cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.8cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.355cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.459cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.78cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.380cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.243cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.183cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.94cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.58cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.43cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.7cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.384cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 6.0.0 < 6.0.0.255cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 7.0.0 < 7.0.0.131cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 7.1.0 < 7.1.0.51cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.375cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_am:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.404cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.424cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.42cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.7cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.42cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.7
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server | unknown 0 < 5.10.0 ; affected 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.381 ; affected 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.384 ; affected 6.0.0 < 6.0.0.255 ; affected 7.0.0 < 7.0.0.131 ; affected 7.1.0 < 7.1.0.21 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 API Manager | unknown 0 < 3.1.0 ; affected 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.355 ; affected 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.459 ; affected 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.78 ; affected 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.380 ; affected 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.243 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Plane | affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.44 ; affected 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.8 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Traffic Manager | affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.42 ; affected 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.7 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Universal Gateway | affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.42 ; affected 4.6.0 < 4.6.0.7 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking AM | unknown 0 < 2.0.0 ; affected 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.404 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager | unknown 0 < 5.10.0 ; affected 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.375 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking IAM | unknown 0 < 2.0.0 ; affected 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.424 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |