CVE-2025-8154
HTTP Header Injection via Webhook API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Response Header Manipulation
MEDIUM 5.3
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.19 % · percentile 8 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- WSO2
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
In Webhook API invocations, the component accepts user-supplied input for HTTP request headers without sufficient validation or sanitization, allowing these headers to be injected into HTTP responses. By exploiting this vulnerability, a malicious actor can inject or overwrite arbitrary HTTP response headers. This can lead to various adverse effects, including the manipulation of browser caching, alteration of security-related headers, and the injection of sensitive information such as cookie values, potentially enabling session hijacking or other malicious activities.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-74 — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
References
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N | WSO2 |
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 5.3 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N | NVD · ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-209758
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-8154
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.21cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.218cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.164cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.74cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.38cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.20cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.19cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.19
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| WSO2 · WSO2 API Manager | unknown 0 < 4.1.0 ; affected 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.218 ; affected 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.164 ; affected 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.74 ; affected 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.38 ; affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.20 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Universal Gateway | affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.19 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Traffic Manager | affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.19 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Plane | affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.21 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon API Gateway | affected 9.20.74 < 9.20.74.374 ; affected 9.28.116 < 9.28.116.363 ; affected 9.29.120 < 9.29.120.181 ; affected 9.30.67 < 9.30.67.104 ; affected 9.31.86 < 9.31.86.64 ; unaffected 9.32.2 ≤ * |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Carbon API Management Implementation | affected 9.20.74 < 9.20.74.374 ; affected 9.28.116 < 9.28.116.363 ; affected 9.29.120 < 9.29.120.181 ; affected 9.30.67 < 9.30.67.104 ; affected 9.31.86 < 9.31.86.64 ; unaffected 9.32.2 ≤ * |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |