Openshift-ai: privilege escalation via excessive /etc/passwd permissions (Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16)
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.16 % · percentile 5 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- redhat
- NVD status
- Deferred
Description
A container privilege escalation flaw was found in KServe ModelMesh container images. This issue stems from the /etc/passwd file being created with group-writable permissions during build time. In certain conditions, an attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, can leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-276 — Incorrect Default Permissions
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16981
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16982
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16983
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16984
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17501
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-57852
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2391105
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 6.4 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | redhat |
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 6.4 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · secalert@redhat.com (Secondary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-31743
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-57852
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Red Hat · Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.16 | unaffected sha256:97e2bd9b587f08e135a9aeb9b3e0dc6eafa1a9bdacbb5ecb681ce9bd5aa37fc9 < * |
| Red Hat · Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.19 | unaffected sha256:53ac36baa374159b9065c718a9ede821bbb61d9ebe9502b2243e0a9f7aca0d16 < * |
| Red Hat · Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.21 | unaffected sha256:687c8eeed55f021ecaab1307f0e88b5b16d91f72d63b3d7168d7bbee90e8947b < * |
| Red Hat · Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.22 | unaffected sha256:1709fa3c79aad4ba7eb9be8299949396092c8e20210124e0c0936385bc04e839 < * |
| Red Hat · Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.24 | unaffected sha256:92629b1462ca2ed121dd2f3069a005d78e00e1344d330d6a8710f53ec58b74b8 < * |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |