CVE-2025-4404
Freeipa: idm: privilege escalation from host to domain admin in freeipa
CRITICAL 9.1
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 1.99 % · percentile 81 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- redhat
- NVD status
- Deferred
Description
A privilege escalation from host to domain vulnerability was found in the FreeIPA project. The FreeIPA package fails to validate the uniqueness of the `krbCanonicalName` for the admin account by default, allowing users to create services with the same canonical name as the REALM admin. When a successful attack happens, the user can retrieve a Kerberos ticket in the name of this service, containing the admin@REALM credential. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration.
Weaknesses (CWE)
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9184
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9185
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9186
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9187
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9188
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9189
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9190
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9191
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9192
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9193
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9194
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4404
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2364606
- https://pagure.io/freeipa/c/6b9400c135ed16b10057b350cc9ce42aa0e862d4
- https://pagure.io/freeipa/c/796ed20092d554ee0c9e23295e346ec1e8a0bf6e
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/6
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H | redhat |
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · secalert@redhat.com (Secondary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-18495
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-4404
Affected products
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |