CVE-2025-22015
mm/migrate: fix shmem xarray update during migration
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.21 % · percentile 12 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- Linux
- NVD status
- Modified
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/migrate: fix shmem xarray update during migration A shmem folio can be either in page cache or in swap cache, but not at the same time. Namely, once it is in swap cache, folio->mapping should be NULL, and the folio is no longer in a shmem mapping. In __folio_migrate_mapping(), to determine the number of xarray entries to update, folio_test_swapbacked() is used, but that conflates shmem in page cache case and shmem in swap cache case. It leads to xarray multi-index entry corruption, since it turns a sibling entry to a normal entry during xas_store() (see [1] for a userspace reproduction). Fix it by only using folio_test_swapcache() to determine whether xarray is storing swap cache entries or not to choose the right number of xarray entries to update. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Z8idPCkaJW1IChjT@casper.infradead.org/ Note: In __split_huge_page(), folio_test_anon() && folio_test_swapcache() is used to get swap_cache address space, but that ignores the shmem folio in swap cache case. It could lead to NULL pointer dereferencing when a in-swap-cache shmem folio is split at __xa_store(), since !folio_test_anon() is true and folio->mapping is NULL. But fortunately, its caller split_huge_page_to_list_to_order() bails out early with EBUSY when folio->mapping is NULL. So no need to take care of it here.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-476 — NULL Pointer Dereference
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49100c0b070e900f87c8fac3be9b9ef8a30fa673
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/29124ae980e2860f0eec7355949d3d3292ee81da
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c057ee03f751d6cecf7ee64f52f6545d94082aaa
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/75cfb92eb63298d717b6b0118f91ba12c4fcfeb5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60cf233b585cdf1f3c5e52d1225606b86acd08b0
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | Linux |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-10346
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-22015
CERT-FR advisories
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-1298 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-0880 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0892 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0859 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0843 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0828 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0589 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0559 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0529 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0509 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0482 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0465 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0463 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0449 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0333 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 6.1.71 < 6.1.132cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 6.6.10 < 6.6.85cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 6.7.1 < 6.12.21cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 6.13 < 6.13.9cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.7:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Linux · Linux | affected be72d197b2281e2ee3f28017fc9be1ab17e26d16 < 49100c0b070e900f87c8fac3be9b9ef8a30fa673 ; affected 07550b1461d4d0499165e7d6f7718cfd0e440427 < 29124ae980e2860f0eec7355949d3d3292ee81da ; affected fc346d0a70a13d52fe1c4bc49516d83a42cd7c4c < c057ee03f751d6cecf7ee64f52f6545d94082aaa ; affected fc346d0a70a13d52fe1c4bc49516d83a42cd7c4c < 75cfb92eb63298d717b6b0118f91ba12c4fcfeb5 ; affected fc346d0a70a13d52fe1c4bc49516d83a42cd7c4c < 60cf233b585cdf1f3c5e52d1225606b86acd08b0 ; affected 6.1.71 < 6.1.132 |
| Linux · Linux | affected 6.7 ; unaffected 0 < 6.7 ; unaffected 6.1.132 ≤ 6.1.* ; unaffected 6.6.85 ≤ 6.6.* ; unaffected 6.12.21 ≤ 6.12.* ; unaffected 6.13.9 ≤ 6.13.* |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| CERT-FR (ANSSI) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |