CVE-2025-21728
bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible
MEDIUM 5.5
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.21 % · percentile 12 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- Linux
- NVD status
- Modified
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Send signals asynchronously if !preemptible BPF programs can execute in all kinds of contexts and when a program running in a non-preemptible context uses the bpf_send_signal() kfunc, it will cause issues because this kfunc can sleep. Change `irqs_disabled()` to `!preemptible()`.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/feba1308bc5e8e04cee751d39fae8a9b407a9034
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce51eab2070e295d298f42a2f1db269cd1b56d55
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e306eaaa3d78b462db5f5b11e0171f9d2b6ca3f4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be42a09fe898635b0093c0c8dac1bfabe225c240
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eeef8e65041a031bd8a747a392c14b76a123a12c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78b97783496b454435639937db3303e900a24d3f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/092fc76b7ab4163e008f9cde596a58dad2108260
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87c544108b612512b254c8f79aa5c0a8546e2cc4
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-5223
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-21728
CERT-FR advisories
- CERTFR-2026-AVI-1298 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0969 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits VMware · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0758 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0625 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0605 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0559 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux d'Ubuntu · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0509 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0492 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Siemens · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0463 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0277 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0234 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0212 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 5.4.33 < 5.4.291cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 5.5.18 < 5.6cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 5.6.1 < 5.10.235cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 5.11 < 5.15.179cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 5.16 < 6.1.129cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 6.2 < 6.6.76cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 6.7 < 6.12.13cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 6.13 < 6.13.2cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Linux · Linux | affected fd29a0242f86b2d95ad666aa9f92a3d0f7bfdab6 < feba1308bc5e8e04cee751d39fae8a9b407a9034 ; affected 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 < ce51eab2070e295d298f42a2f1db269cd1b56d55 ; affected 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 < e306eaaa3d78b462db5f5b11e0171f9d2b6ca3f4 ; affected 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 < be42a09fe898635b0093c0c8dac1bfabe225c240 ; affected 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 < eeef8e65041a031bd8a747a392c14b76a123a12c ; affected 1bc7896e9ef44fd77858b3ef0b8a6840be3a4494 < 78b97783496b454435639937db3303e900a24d3f |
| Linux · Linux | affected 5.6 ; unaffected 0 < 5.6 ; unaffected 5.4.291 ≤ 5.4.* ; unaffected 5.10.235 ≤ 5.10.* ; unaffected 5.15.179 ≤ 5.15.* ; unaffected 6.1.129 ≤ 6.1.* |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| CERT-FR (ANSSI) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |