Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: With certain BGP options enabled, receipt of specifically malformed BGP update causes RPD crash (Juniper Networks Junos OS)
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.25 % · percentile 17 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- juniper
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
An Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue only affects systems configured in either of two ways: * systems with BGP traceoptions enabled * systems with BGP family traffic-engineering (BGP-LS) configured and can be exploited from a directly connected and configured BGP peer. This issue affects iBGP and eBGP with any address family configured, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability. This issue affects: Junos OS: * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S9, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S5, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S4, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S3, * from 24.2 before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * from 21.4-EVO before 21.4R3-S9-EVO, * from 22.2-EVO before 22.2R3-S5-EVO, * from 22.3-EVO before 22.3R3-S4-EVO, * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S2-EVO, * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R1-S2-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO. This issue does not affect versions of Junos OS prior to 21.3R1. This issue does not affect versions of Junos OS Evolved prior to 21.3R1-EVO. This is a similar, but different vulnerability than the issue reported as CVE-2024-39516.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-125 — Out-of-bounds Read
References
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | juniper |
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH 7.1 | CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:N/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Green | juniper |
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH 7.1 | CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Green | NVD · sirt@juniper.net (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 6.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD · sirt@juniper.net (Secondary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-2566
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-21600
CERT-FR advisories
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0018 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Juniper Networks · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*- +96 more
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Juniper Networks · Junos OS | affected 21.4 < 21.4R3-S9 ; affected 22.2 < 22.2R3-S5 ; affected 22.3 < 22.3R3-S4 ; affected 22.4 < 22.4R3-S5 ; affected 23.2 < 23.2R2-S3 ; affected 23.4 < 23.4R2-S3 |
| Juniper Networks · Junos OS Evolved | affected 21.4-EVO < 21.4R3-S9-EVO ; affected 22.2-EVO < 22.2R3-S5-EVO ; affected 22.3-EVO < 22.3R3-S4-EVO ; affected 22.4-EVO < 22.4R3-S5-EVO ; affected 23.2-EVO < 23.2R2-S3-EVO ; affected 23.4-EVO < 23.4R2-S2-EVO |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| CERT-FR (ANSSI) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |