Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When BGP rib-sharding and update-threading are configured and a peer flaps, an rpd core is observed (Juniper Networks Junos OS)

CVE-2025-21597

MEDIUM 6.0

At a glance

Source: NVD
EPSS: EPSS 0.25 % · percentile 16 (2026-10-30)
State: PUBLISHED
Published: 2025-04-09 19:50 UTC
Updated: 2025-04-10 13:12 UTC
Assigner: juniper
NVD status: Analyzed

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Description

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, logically adjacent BGP peer to cause Denial of Service (DoS). On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved platforms, when BGP rib-sharding and update-threading are configured, and a BGP peer flap is done with specific timing, rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous peer flapping at specific time intervals will result in a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. This issue affects eBGP and iBGP, in both IPv4 and IPv6 implementations. This issue requires a remote attacker to have at least one established BGP session. The issue can occur with or without logical-systems enabled. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions before 20.4R3-S8, * 21.2 versions before 21.2R3-S6, * 21.3 versions before 21.3R3-S5, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S4, * 22.1 versions before 22.1R3-S3, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S1, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3. Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.2R3-S6-EVO, * 21.3-EVO versions before 21.3R3-S5-EVO, * 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S4-EVO, * 22.1-EVO versions before 22.1R3-S3-EVO, * 22.2-EVO versions before :22.2R3-S1-EVO, * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R3-EVO, * 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-EVO.

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-754 — Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

References

https://kb.juniper.net/JSA96451

Scores

Version	Score	Vector	Scored by
CVSS 3.1	MEDIUM 5.3	CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H	juniper
CVSS 4.0	MEDIUM 6.0	CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/R:A	juniper
CVSS 4.0	MEDIUM 6.0	CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:A/V:X/RE:X/U:X	NVD · sirt@juniper.net (Secondary)
CVSS 3.1	MEDIUM 5.3	CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H	NVD · sirt@juniper.net (Secondary)

European references

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-10532
GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-21597

CERT-FR advisories

CERTFR-2025-AVI-0304 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Juniper Networks · cert.ssi.gouv.fr

Affected configurations (NVD CPE)

cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* < 20.4
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
+110 more

Affected products

Product	Versions
Juniper Networks · Junos OS	affected 0 < 20.4R3-S8 ; affected 21.2 < 21.2R3-S6 ; affected 21.3 < 21.3R3-S5 ; affected 21.4 < 21.4R3-S4 ; affected 22.1 < 22.1R3-S3 ; affected 22.2 < 22.2R3-S1
Juniper Networks · Junos OS Evolved	affected 0 < 21.2R3-S6-EVO ; affected 21.3-EVO < 21.3R3-S5-EVO ; affected 21.4-EVO < 21.4R3-S4-EVO ; affected 22.1-EVO < 22.1R3-S3-EVO ; affected 22.2-EVO < 22.2R3-S1-EVO ; affected 22.3-EVO < 22.3R3-EVO

Sources

Source	Licence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)	CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)	FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVD	ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
CERT-FR (ANSSI)	Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds	Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD

🟡 Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When BGP rib-sharding and update-threading are configured and a peer flaps, an rpd core is observed (Juniper Networks Junos OS)