Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Software Authenticated Arbitrary File Deletion (Cisco Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software)

CVE-2025-20251
HIGH 8.5

At a glance

Source
NVD
EPSS
EPSS 0.47 % · percentile 41 ()
State
PUBLISHED
Published
Updated
Assigner
cisco
NVD status
Deferred

Description

A vulnerability in the Remote Access SSL VPN service for Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to create or delete arbitrary files on the underlying operating system. If critical system files are manipulated, new Remote Access SSL VPN sessions could be denied and existing sessions could be dropped, causing a denial of service (DoS) condition. An exploited device requires a manual reboot to recover. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create or delete files on the underlying operating system, which could cause the Remote Access SSL VPN service to become unresponsive. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be authenticated as a VPN user of the affected device.

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-1287 — Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input

References

Scores

VersionScoreVectorScored by
CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:Hcisco
CVSS 3.1HIGH 8.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:HNVD · psirt@cisco.com (Secondary)

European references

CERT-FR advisories

Affected products

ProductVersions
Cisco · Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Softwareaffected 9.12.3 ; affected 9.8.3 ; affected 9.12.1 ; affected 9.8.1 ; affected 9.12.2 ; affected 9.8.2.45
Cisco · Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Softwareaffected 6.2.3.14 ; affected 6.4.0.1 ; affected 6.2.3.7 ; affected 6.2.3 ; affected 6.4.0.2 ; affected 6.2.3.9

Sources

SourceLicence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVDENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
CERT-FR (ANSSI)Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feedsPublic domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD