CVE-2025-1862
Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via BPEL Uploader SOAP Service Leading to Remote Code Execution
MEDIUM 6.7
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.54 % · percentile 45 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- WSO2
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper validation of user-supplied filenames in the BPEL uploader SOAP service endpoint. A malicious actor with administrative privileges can upload arbitrary files to a user-controlled location on the server. By leveraging this vulnerability, an attacker can upload a specially crafted payload and achieve remote code execution (RCE), potentially compromising the server and its data.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-434 — Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
References
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 6.7 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L | WSO2 |
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 6.7 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L | NVD · ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.2 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-31321
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-1862
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:enterprise_integrator:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:5.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server:6.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:wso2:identity_server_as_key_manager:5.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:wso2:open_banking_iam:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| WSO2 · WSO2 Enterprise Integrator | affected 6.6.0 < 6.6.0.215 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server | unknown 0 < 5.10.0 ; affected 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.347 ; affected 5.11.0 < 5.11.0.396 ; affected 6.0.0 < 6.0.0.232 ; affected 6.1.0 < 6.1.0.224 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking IAM | affected 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.391 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager | unknown 0 < 5.10.0 ; affected 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.340 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |