Improper Implicit Association via User Store Initialization in WSO2 Identity Server [Identity Confusion / External IDP Use] (WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server)

CVE-2025-11850
MEDIUM 4.3

At a glance

Source
NVD
EPSS
EPSS 0.31 % · percentile 23 ()
State
PUBLISHED
Published
Updated
Assigner
WSO2
NVD status
Analyzed

Description

When secondary user stores are configured, the implicit-association resolver incorrectly initializes from a secondary user store and bypasses the primary user store during search and uniqueness checks. This allows a subject to be associated with an unintended local account if the same lookup claim (e.g., username or email) exists in both the primary and a secondary store. If duplicate claim values exist across user stores, this issue can lead to identity confusion due to incorrect implicit associations when using an external Identity Provider (IDP). Legitimate user accounts in the primary user store may fail to associate correctly with their corresponding external IDP accounts, potentially restricting access if the secondary account has fewer privileges. Deployments are not affected if no secondary user stores are configured, implicit association is disabled, or claim values are globally unique.

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-639 — Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

References

Scores

VersionScoreVectorScored by
CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:LWSO2
CVSS 3.1MEDIUM 4.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:LNVD · ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 (Secondary)

European references

Affected configurations (NVD CPE)

Affected products

ProductVersions
WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Serveraffected 7.0.0 < 7.0.0.132 ; affected 7.1.0 < 7.1.0.40
WSO2 · Token Exchange Grant Type For OAuthunaffected 1.1.19 ≤ *

Sources

SourceLicence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVDENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feedsPublic domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD