CVE-2025-11093
Arbitrary Code Execution with higher privileged users in Multiple WSO2 Products via Script Mediator Engines (GraalJS and NashornJS)
HIGH 8.4
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.47 % · percentile 41 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- WSO2
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines. Authenticated users with elevated privileges can execute arbitrary code within the integration runtime environment. By default, access to these scripting engines is limited to administrators in WSO2 Micro Integrator and WSO2 Enterprise Integrator, while in WSO2 API Manager, access extends to both administrators and API creators. This may allow trusted-but-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or compromise the execution environment.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-94 — Improper Control of Generation of Code
References
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 8.4 | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H | WSO2 |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 8.4 | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH 7.2 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2025-37932
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2025-11093
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.29cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.345cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.446cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.66cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.228cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.169cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.81cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.45cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.28cpe:2.3:a:wso2:enterprise_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 6.6.0 < 6.6.0.224cpe:2.3:a:wso2:micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.145cpe:2.3:a:wso2:micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.147cpe:2.3:a:wso2:micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.141cpe:2.3:a:wso2:micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.42cpe:2.3:a:wso2:micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.27cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.27cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.27
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| WSO2 · WSO2 Micro Integrator | unknown 0 < 4.0.0 ; affected 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.145 ; affected 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.147 ; affected 4.2.0 < 4.2.0.141 ; affected 4.3.0 < 4.3.0.42 ; affected 4.4.0 < 4.4.0.27 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 API Manager | unknown 0 < 3.1.0 ; affected 3.1.0 < 3.1.0.345 ; affected 3.2.0 < 3.2.0.446 ; affected 3.2.1 < 3.2.1.66 ; affected 4.0.0 < 4.0.0.366 ; affected 4.1.0 < 4.1.0.228 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Enterprise Integrator | unknown 0 < 6.6.0 ; affected 6.6.0 < 6.6.0.224 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Universal Gateway | affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.27 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 API Control Plane | affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.29 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Traffic Manager | affected 4.5.0 < 4.5.0.27 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking IAM | unknown 0 < 2.0.0 ; affected 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.414 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Open Banking AM | unknown 0 < 2.0.0 ; affected 2.0.0 < 2.0.0.394 |
| WSO2 · WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager | unknown 0 < 5.10.0 ; affected 5.10.0 < 5.10.0.365 |
| WSO2 · org.apache.synapse:synapse-core | affected 2.1.7.wso2v227 < 2.1.7.wso2v227_99 ; affected 2.1.7.wso2v271 < 2.1.7.wso2v271_88 ; affected 2.1.7.wso2v143 < 2.1.7.wso2v143_121 ; affected 2.1.7.wso2v319 < 2.1.7.wso2v319_13 ; affected 2.1.7.wso2v183 < 2.1.7.wso2v183_72 ; affected 4.0.0.wso2v119 < 4.0.0.wso2v119_27 |
| WSO2 · org.apache.synapse:synapse-extensions | affected 2.1.7.wso2v227 < 2.1.7.wso2v227_99 ; affected 2.1.7.wso2v271 < 2.1.7.wso2v271_88 ; affected 2.1.7.wso2v143 < 2.1.7.wso2v143_121 ; affected 2.1.7.wso2v319 < 2.1.7.wso2v319_13 ; affected 2.1.7.wso2v183 < 2.1.7.wso2v183_72 ; affected 4.0.0.wso2v119 < 4.0.0.wso2v119_27 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |