Argument Injection in PHP-CGI (PHP Group PHP)
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 99.99 % · percentile 100 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- php
- NVD status
- Analyzed
Description
In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows, if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use "Best-Fit" behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions. PHP CGI module may misinterpret those characters as PHP options, which may allow a malicious user to pass options to PHP binary being run, and thus reveal the source code of scripts, run arbitrary PHP code on the server, etc.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-78 — Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
References
- https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3qgc-jrrr-25jv
- https://blog.orange.tw/2024/06/cve-2024-4577-yet-another-php-rce.html
- https://devco.re/blog/2024/06/06/security-alert-cve-2024-4577-php-cgi-argument-injection-vulnerability-en/
- https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/06/php-vulnerability-allows-attackers-to-run-malicious-code-on-windows-servers/
- https://www.imperva.com/blog/imperva-protects-against-critical-php-vulnerability-cve-2024-4577/
- https://github.com/11whoami99/CVE-2024-4577
- https://github.com/xcanwin/CVE-2024-4577-PHP-RCE
- https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/19247
- https://labs.watchtowr.com/no-way-php-strikes-again-cve-2024-4577/
- https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/CVE-2024-4577
- https://www.php.net/ChangeLog-8.php#8.1.29
- https://www.php.net/ChangeLog-8.php#8.2.20
- https://www.php.net/ChangeLog-8.php#8.3.8
- https://cert.be/en/advisory/warning-php-remote-code-execution-patch-immediately
- https://isc.sans.edu/diary/30994
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/07/1
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PKGTQUOA2NTZ3RXN22CSAUJPIRUYRB4B/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W45DBOH56NQDRTOM2DN2LNA2FZIMC3PK/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0008/
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4577
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/php-cgi-os-command-injection-vulnerability-cve-2024-4577
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/php-cgi-argument-injection-to-rce-cve-2024-4577
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/new-persistent-attacks-japan/
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | php |
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · security@php.net (Secondary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-44188
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2024-4577
CERT-FR advisories
- CERTFR-2024-AVI-1046 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans Tenable Security Center · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2024-AVI-0818 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans PHP · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2024-AVI-0565 — Vulnérabilité dans les produits Mitel · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
- CERTFR-2024-AVI-0468 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans PHP · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 8.1.0 < 8.1.29cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 8.2.0 < 8.2.20cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 8.3.0 < 8.3.8cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:40:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| PHP Group · PHP | affected 8.1.* < 8.1.29 ; affected 8.2.* < 8.2.20 ; affected 8.3.* < 8.3.8 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities | CC0 1.0 |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| CERT-FR (ANSSI) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |