Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A specific BGP UPDATE message will cause a crash in the backup Routing Engine in NSR-enabled devices (Juniper Networks Junos OS)

CVE-2024-21596

MEDIUM 5.3

At a glance

Source: NVD
EPSS: EPSS 0.54 % · percentile 46 (2026-10-31)
State: PUBLISHED
Published: 2024-01-12 00:52 UTC
Updated: 2024-09-25 19:17 UTC
Assigner: juniper
NVD status: Modified

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Description

A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (RPD) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). If an attacker sends a specific BGP UPDATE message to the device, this will cause a memory overwrite and therefore an RPD crash and restart in the backup Routing Engine (RE). Continued receipt of these packets will cause a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition in the backup RE. The primary RE is not impacted by this issue and there is no impact on traffic. This issue only affects devices with NSR enabled. Note: NSR is not supported on the SRX Series and is therefore not affected by this vulnerability. This issue requires an attacker to have an established BGP session to a system affected by the issue. This issue affects both eBGP and iBGP implementations. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS * All versions earlier than 20.4R3-S9; * 21.2 versions earlier than 21.2R3-S7; * 21.3 versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5; * 21.4 versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5; * 22.1 versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4; * 22.2 versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2; * 22.3 versions earlier than 22.3R3-S1; * 22.4 versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2, 22.4R3; * 23.1 versions earlier than 23.1R2; * 23.2 versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2, 23.2R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved * All versions earlier than 21.3R3-S5-EVO; * 21.4-EVO versions earlier than 21.4R3-S5-EVO; * 22.1-EVO versions earlier than 22.1R3-S4-EVO; * 22.2-EVO versions earlier than 22.2R3-S2-EVO; * 22.3-EVO versions later than 22.3R1-EVO; * 22.4-EVO versions earlier than 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO; * 23.1-EVO versions earlier than 23.1R2-EVO; * 23.2-EVO versions earlier than 23.2R1-S2-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO.

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-122 — Heap-based Buffer Overflow
CWE-787 — Out-of-bounds Write

References

Scores

Version	Score	Vector	Scored by
CVSS 3.1	MEDIUM 5.3	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L	juniper
CVSS 3.1	MEDIUM 5.3	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L	NVD · sirt@juniper.net (Secondary)
CVSS 3.1	MEDIUM 5.3	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L	NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary)

European references

ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2024-19244
GCVE · GCVE-0-2024-21596

CERT-FR advisories

CERTFR-2024-AVI-0027 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans les produits Juniper Networks · cert.ssi.gouv.fr

Affected configurations (NVD CPE)

cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*
+112 more

Affected products

Product	Versions
Juniper Networks · Junos OS	affected 0 < 20.4R3-S9 ; affected 21.2 < 21.2R3-S7 ; affected 21.3 < 21.3R3-S5 ; affected 21.4 < 21.4R3-S5 ; affected 22.1 < 22.1R3-S4 ; affected 22.2 < 22.2R3-S2
Juniper Networks · Junos OS Evolved	affected 0 < 21.3R3-S5-EVO ; affected 21.4-EVO < 21.4R3-S5-EVO ; affected 22.1-EVO < 22.1R3-S4-EVO ; affected 22.2-EVO < 22.2R3-S2-EVO ; affected 22.4-EVO < 22.4R2-S2-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO ; affected 23.1-EVO < 23.1R2-EVO

Sources

Source	Licence
CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5)	CVE Program Terms of Use
EPSS (FIRST.org)	FIRST — attribution requested
ENISA EUVD	ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged
CERT-FR (ANSSI)	Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0
NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds	Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD

🟡 Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A specific BGP UPDATE message will cause a crash in the backup Routing Engine in NSR-enabled devices (Juniper Networks Junos OS)