CVE-2021-30179
Apache Dubbo Pre-auth RCE via Java deserialization in the Generic filter
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 4.08 % · percentile 91 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- apache
- NVD status
- Modified
Description
Apache Dubbo prior to 2.6.9 and 2.7.9 by default supports generic calls to arbitrary methods exposed by provider interfaces. These invocations are handled by the GenericFilter which will find the service and method specified in the first arguments of the invocation and use the Java Reflection API to make the final call. The signature for the $invoke or $invokeAsync methods is Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object; where the first argument is the name of the method to invoke, the second one is an array with the parameter types for the method being invoked and the third one is an array with the actual call arguments. In addition, the caller also needs to set an RPC attachment specifying that the call is a generic call and how to decode the arguments. The possible values are: - true - raw.return - nativejava - bean - protobuf-json An attacker can control this RPC attachment and set it to nativejava to force the java deserialization of the byte array located in the third argument.
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-502 — Deserialization of Untrusted Data
References
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL 9.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
| CVSS 2.0 | HIGH 7.5 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
Advisories
- GHSA-5mc7-m686-p6jg — Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Apache Dubbo
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2022-1324
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2021-30179
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:dubbo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 2.5.0 ≤ 2.5.10cpe:2.3:a:apache:dubbo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 2.6.0 < 2.6.9cpe:2.3:a:apache:dubbo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 2.7.0 < 2.7.10
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation · Apache Dubbo | affected Apache Dubbo 2.7.x < 2.7.9 ; affected Apache Dubbo 2.6.x < 2.6.9 |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |