can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context (Linux Linux)
At a glance
- Source
- NVD
- EPSS
- EPSS 0.19 % · percentile 9 ()
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Published
- Updated
- Assigner
- Linux
- NVD status
- Modified
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context If a driver calls can_get_echo_skb() during a hardware IRQ (which is often, but not always, the case), the 'WARN_ON(in_irq)' in net/core/skbuff.c#skb_release_head_state() might be triggered, under network congestion circumstances, together with the potential risk of a NULL pointer dereference. The root cause of this issue is the call to kfree_skb() instead of dev_kfree_skb_irq() in net/core/dev.c#enqueue_to_backlog(). This patch prevents the skb to be freed within the call to netif_rx() by incrementing its reference count with skb_get(). The skb is finally freed by one of the in-irq-context safe functions: dev_consume_skb_any() or dev_kfree_skb_any(). The "any" version is used because some drivers might call can_get_echo_skb() in a normal context. The reason for this issue to occur is that initially, in the core network stack, loopback skb were not supposed to be received in hardware IRQ context. The CAN stack is an exeption. This bug was previously reported back in 2017 in [1] but the proposed patch never got accepted. While [1] directly modifies net/core/dev.c, we try to propose here a smoother modification local to CAN network stack (the assumption behind is that only CAN devices are affected by this issue). [1] http://lore.kernel.org/r/57a3ffb6-3309-3ad5-5a34-e93c3fe3614d@cetitec.com
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-476 — NULL Pointer Dereference
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/248b71ce92d4f3a574b2537f9838f48e892618f4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/451187b20431924d13fcfecc500d7cd2d9951bac
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a922a85701939624484e7f2fd07d32beed00d25
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e4cf2ec0ca236c3e5f904239cec6efe1f3baf22
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab46748bf98864f9c3f5559060bf8caf9df2b41e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87530b557affe01c764de32dbeb58cdf47234574
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2283f79b22684d2812e5c76fc2280aae00390365
Scores
| Version | Score | Vector | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | CISA-ADP |
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD · nvd@nist.gov (Primary) |
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H | NVD · 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 (Secondary) |
European references
- ENISA EUVD · EUVD-2020-24230
- GCVE · GCVE-0-2020-36789
CERT-FR advisories
- CERTFR-2025-AVI-0449 — Multiples vulnérabilités dans le noyau Linux de SUSE · cert.ssi.gouv.fr
Affected configurations (NVD CPE)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 2.6.31 < 4.4.244cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.5 < 4.9.244cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.10 < 4.14.207cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.15 < 4.19.158cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 4.20 < 5.4.78cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*≥ 5.5 < 5.9.9cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.10:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
Affected products
| Product | Versions |
|---|---|
| Linux · Linux | affected 39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17 < 248b71ce92d4f3a574b2537f9838f48e892618f4 ; affected 39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17 < 451187b20431924d13fcfecc500d7cd2d9951bac ; affected 39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17 < 3a922a85701939624484e7f2fd07d32beed00d25 ; affected 39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17 < 7e4cf2ec0ca236c3e5f904239cec6efe1f3baf22 ; affected 39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17 < ab46748bf98864f9c3f5559060bf8caf9df2b41e ; affected 39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17 < 87530b557affe01c764de32dbeb58cdf47234574 |
| Linux · Linux | affected 2.6.31 ; unaffected 0 < 2.6.31 ; unaffected 4.4.244 ≤ 4.4.* ; unaffected 4.9.244 ≤ 4.9.* ; unaffected 4.14.207 ≤ 4.14.* ; unaffected 4.19.158 ≤ 4.19.* |
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| CVE List (CVEProject cvelistV5) | CVE Program Terms of Use |
| EPSS (FIRST.org) | FIRST — attribution requested |
| ENISA EUVD | ENISA — reproduction authorised, source acknowledged |
| CERT-FR (ANSSI) | Licence Ouverte / Etalab 2.0 |
| NVD (NIST) via fkie-cad/nvd-json-data-feeds | Public domain — this product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD |