PYSEC-2026-4014

Command injection via --prompt in activate.bat (batch activator)

At a glance

Published
Updated
CVE
CVE-2026-102937
Aliases
BIT-virtualenv-2026-102937, GHSA-x78j-v8h9-3j2q

Description

`BatchActivator.quote()` returned its input unchanged, the only activator with no escaping at all. `--prompt`, the `VIRTUALENV_PROMPT` environment variable, and the config file all set the prompt, and `activate.bat` writes it straight into `@set "VAR=value"`. A prompt containing a double quote closes that string early, and whatever follows runs as live cmd.exe syntax. For example, a venv created with `--prompt 'x" & calc & "'` runs `calc` the moment someone runs `activate.bat`. Anyone who templates a prompt from untrusted input (a CI job using a branch name, a wrapper script deriving an environment name from user input) hands an attacker code execution in the shell of anyone who activates the resulting venv on Windows. Fixed in 21.7.12 by escaping the characters cmd.exe treats as live syntax inside this construct.

Affected packages

PackageVersions
PyPI · virtualenvintroduced 0, fixed 21.7.12

References

Sources

SourceLicence
OSV.devCC-BY 4.0 — PyPA Advisory Database