GHSA-qrxm-fqhp-jwvm
undici vulnerable to Denial of Service via TLS 1.2 certificate-changing renegotiation
At a glance
- Published
- Updated
- CVE
- CVE-2026-87018
- CVSS_V3
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Description
## Impact undici crashes the client process when a TLS 1.2 server renegotiates after the connection is established and presents a different, CA-trusted certificate whose hostname does not match the requested host. Node.js re-runs hostname verification on the renegotiated handshake and destroys the socket with `ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID`. undici's established socket error handler asserted that this error code could never occur, so the peer-controlled error became an uncaught `AssertionError` that terminates the Node.js process. Both the HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 paths are affected. A malicious or compromised HTTPS endpoint reached through undici or the global `fetch()` can crash the client with a single server-initiated renegotiation, taking down all in-flight requests and background work in the process. Only TLS 1.2 is affected, because TLS 1.3 does not support renegotiation. Exploitation does not require a CA compromise: the attacker controls the endpoint and can present two ordinary valid certificates, the first matching the requested URL and the second intentionally not matching it. ## Patches Upgrade to undici 6.29.1, 7.30.1, or 8.12.2. ## Workarounds Restrict outbound connections to TLS 1.3, for example by setting `connect: { minVersion: 'TLSv1.3', maxVersion: 'TLSv1.3' }` on the client or agent, so that renegotiation cannot occur, when the target endpoints support TLS 1.3.
Affected packages
| Package | Versions |
|---|---|
| npm · undici | introduced 4.2.1, fixed 6.29.1 |
| npm · undici | introduced 7.0.0, fixed 7.30.1 |
| npm · undici | introduced 8.0.0, fixed 8.12.2 |
References
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-qrxm-fqhp-jwvm WEB
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-87018 ADVISORY
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/12cfd96c3f430897656e3edc1c5e02be8c1cd309 WEB
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/b40fbfc0651703cf9fa9f6ced68b679f28d8bb28 WEB
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/commit/e257e9f8fb42eedd50727b9cf65e548c8925e4a8 WEB
- https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html WEB
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici PACKAGE
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v6.29.1 WEB
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v7.30.1 WEB
- https://github.com/nodejs/undici/releases/tag/v8.12.2 WEB
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| OSV.dev | CC-BY 4.0 — GitHub Advisory Database |