GHSA-93j5-89vc-pph4
RabbitMQ Java client ValueReader: Unbounded recursive table/array nesting causes StackOverflowError DoS
At a glance
- Published
- Updated
- CVE
- CVE-2026-69220
- CVSS_V4
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Description
## Summary `ValueReader.readTable()` and `readArray()` recursively call `readFieldValue()` with no depth limit. A malicious AMQP peer can crash the client JVM by sending a deeply nested table structure. ## Vulnerable Code `src/main/java/com/rabbitmq/client/impl/ValueReader.java` lines 139-155 and 237-249: ```java private static Map<String, Object> readTable(DataInputStream in) throws IOException { long tableLength = unsignedExtend(in.readInt()); // ... while(tableIn.available() > 0) { String name = readShortstr(tableIn); Object value = readFieldValue(tableIn); // recursive call } } static Object readFieldValue(DataInputStream in) throws IOException { switch(in.readUnsignedByte()) { case 'F': value = readTable(in); // mutual recursion case 'A': value = readArray(in); // mutual recursion } } ``` ## Attack Scenario A malicious AMQP server (or MitM) sends a `connection.start` frame with ~580 levels of nested tables. Each level costs ~7 bytes (4-byte length + 1-byte key length + 1-byte key + 1-byte type tag), totaling ~4060 bytes within the 131,072 byte max frame size. With the default JVM stack (~512KB, ~864 bytes/frame), this triggers `StackOverflowError`, killing the I/O thread. Exploitable pre-authentication since `connection.start` is the very first server frame. ## Impact Denial of service. `StackOverflowError` kills the client I/O thread. ## CWE CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion ## Remediation Add a depth counter to `readTable`/`readArray`/`readFieldValue` and throw `MalformedFrameException` when exceeding a threshold (e.g., 32).
Affected packages
| Package | Versions |
|---|---|
| Maven · com.rabbitmq:amqp-client | introduced 0, fixed 5.33.1 |
References
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/security/advisories/GHSA-93j5-89vc-pph4 WEB
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/pull/2007 WEB
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/pull/2008 WEB
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/commit/09af76fce136f3136931654a0a1d43095c80e2f0 WEB
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/commit/db89e34809fbc6ba4e946615f297f3684ccd0acc WEB
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client PACKAGE
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/releases/tag/v5.33.1 WEB
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| OSV.dev | CC-BY 4.0 — GitHub Advisory Database |